.tb-image{position:relative;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.wp-block-image .tb-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tb-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image{display:table}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image .tb-image-caption{display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom} .wp-block-image.tb-image[data-toolset-blocks-image="040819d46e997b7003c32c916b297351"] { max-width: 100%; } .tb-grid,.tb-grid>.block-editor-inner-blocks>.block-editor-block-list__layout{display:grid;grid-row-gap:25px;grid-column-gap:25px}.tb-grid-item{background:#d38a03;padding:30px}.tb-grid-column{flex-wrap:wrap}.tb-grid-column>*{width:100%}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-top{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-start}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-center{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:center}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-bottom{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-end} .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="ac0d4f45d9dfe515f8d1a7ce93d27394"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 1) { grid-column: 1 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="ac0d4f45d9dfe515f8d1a7ce93d27394"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 2) { grid-column: 2 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="ac0d4f45d9dfe515f8d1a7ce93d27394"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 3) { grid-column: 3 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="ac0d4f45d9dfe515f8d1a7ce93d27394"] .js-wpv-loop-wrapper > .tb-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.3333fr) minmax(0, 0.3333fr) minmax(0, 0.3333fr);grid-auto-flow: row } .tb-grid,.tb-grid>.block-editor-inner-blocks>.block-editor-block-list__layout{display:grid;grid-row-gap:25px;grid-column-gap:25px}.tb-grid-item{background:#d38a03;padding:30px}.tb-grid-column{flex-wrap:wrap}.tb-grid-column>*{width:100%}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-top{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-start}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-center{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:center}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-bottom{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-end} .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="4805f8691ecc72891a577a9a7df3a215"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 1) { grid-column: 1 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="4805f8691ecc72891a577a9a7df3a215"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 2) { grid-column: 2 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="4805f8691ecc72891a577a9a7df3a215"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 3) { grid-column: 3 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="4805f8691ecc72891a577a9a7df3a215"] .js-wpv-loop-wrapper > .tb-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.3333fr) minmax(0, 0.3333fr) minmax(0, 0.3333fr);grid-auto-flow: row } .tb-grid,.tb-grid>.block-editor-inner-blocks>.block-editor-block-list__layout{display:grid;grid-row-gap:25px;grid-column-gap:25px}.tb-grid-item{background:#d38a03;padding:30px}.tb-grid-column{flex-wrap:wrap}.tb-grid-column>*{width:100%}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-top{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-start}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-center{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:center}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-bottom{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-end} .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="33f71de7dc9e3b0dd3ca9cc8bac6d90a"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 1) { grid-column: 1 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="33f71de7dc9e3b0dd3ca9cc8bac6d90a"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 2) { grid-column: 2 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="33f71de7dc9e3b0dd3ca9cc8bac6d90a"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 3) { grid-column: 3 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="33f71de7dc9e3b0dd3ca9cc8bac6d90a"] .js-wpv-loop-wrapper > .tb-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.3333fr) minmax(0, 0.3333fr) minmax(0, 0.3333fr);grid-auto-flow: row } .wpv-pagination-nav-links[data-toolset-views-view-pagination-block="6fc456e0d2a0e638575b0db58ccb05eb"] { text-align: center;justify-content: center; } .tb-image{position:relative;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.wp-block-image .tb-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tb-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image{display:table}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image .tb-image-caption{display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom} .wp-block-image.tb-image[data-toolset-blocks-image="de4ef0cf73158eb6a69f7de5385e2aa8"] { max-width: 100%; } .tb-grid,.tb-grid>.block-editor-inner-blocks>.block-editor-block-list__layout{display:grid;grid-row-gap:25px;grid-column-gap:25px}.tb-grid-item{background:#d38a03;padding:30px}.tb-grid-column{flex-wrap:wrap}.tb-grid-column>*{width:100%}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-top{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-start}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-center{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:center}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-bottom{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-end} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="709bd7d7f868961b2e57997c73b3b9c1"] { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.73fr) minmax(0, 0.27fr);grid-auto-flow: row } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="709bd7d7f868961b2e57997c73b3b9c1"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(2n + 1) { grid-column: 1 } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="709bd7d7f868961b2e57997c73b3b9c1"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(2n + 2) { grid-column: 2 } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="e25f8a05c19238e623d60df74905c27f"] { background: rgba( 245, 245, 245, 1 );padding: 25px; } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid-column.tb-grid-column[data-toolset-blocks-grid-column="3034fbe886c11054e95b46b09d3e4112"] { display: flex; } @media only screen and (max-width: 781px) { .tb-image{position:relative;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.wp-block-image .tb-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tb-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image{display:table}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image .tb-image-caption{display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom}.tb-grid,.tb-grid>.block-editor-inner-blocks>.block-editor-block-list__layout{display:grid;grid-row-gap:25px;grid-column-gap:25px}.tb-grid-item{background:#d38a03;padding:30px}.tb-grid-column{flex-wrap:wrap}.tb-grid-column>*{width:100%}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-top{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-start}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-center{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:center}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-bottom{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-end} .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="ac0d4f45d9dfe515f8d1a7ce93d27394"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 1) { grid-column: 1 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="ac0d4f45d9dfe515f8d1a7ce93d27394"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 2) { grid-column: 2 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="ac0d4f45d9dfe515f8d1a7ce93d27394"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 3) { grid-column: 3 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="ac0d4f45d9dfe515f8d1a7ce93d27394"] .js-wpv-loop-wrapper > .tb-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.3333fr) minmax(0, 0.3333fr) minmax(0, 0.3333fr);grid-auto-flow: row } .tb-grid,.tb-grid>.block-editor-inner-blocks>.block-editor-block-list__layout{display:grid;grid-row-gap:25px;grid-column-gap:25px}.tb-grid-item{background:#d38a03;padding:30px}.tb-grid-column{flex-wrap:wrap}.tb-grid-column>*{width:100%}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-top{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-start}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-center{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:center}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-bottom{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-end} .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="4805f8691ecc72891a577a9a7df3a215"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 1) { grid-column: 1 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="4805f8691ecc72891a577a9a7df3a215"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 2) { grid-column: 2 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="4805f8691ecc72891a577a9a7df3a215"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 3) { grid-column: 3 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="4805f8691ecc72891a577a9a7df3a215"] .js-wpv-loop-wrapper > .tb-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.3333fr) minmax(0, 0.3333fr) minmax(0, 0.3333fr);grid-auto-flow: row } .tb-grid,.tb-grid>.block-editor-inner-blocks>.block-editor-block-list__layout{display:grid;grid-row-gap:25px;grid-column-gap:25px}.tb-grid-item{background:#d38a03;padding:30px}.tb-grid-column{flex-wrap:wrap}.tb-grid-column>*{width:100%}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-top{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-start}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-center{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:center}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-bottom{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-end} .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="33f71de7dc9e3b0dd3ca9cc8bac6d90a"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 1) { grid-column: 1 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="33f71de7dc9e3b0dd3ca9cc8bac6d90a"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 2) { grid-column: 2 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="33f71de7dc9e3b0dd3ca9cc8bac6d90a"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 3) { grid-column: 3 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="33f71de7dc9e3b0dd3ca9cc8bac6d90a"] .js-wpv-loop-wrapper > .tb-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.3333fr) minmax(0, 0.3333fr) minmax(0, 0.3333fr);grid-auto-flow: row } .tb-image{position:relative;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.wp-block-image .tb-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tb-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image{display:table}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image .tb-image-caption{display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom}.tb-grid,.tb-grid>.block-editor-inner-blocks>.block-editor-block-list__layout{display:grid;grid-row-gap:25px;grid-column-gap:25px}.tb-grid-item{background:#d38a03;padding:30px}.tb-grid-column{flex-wrap:wrap}.tb-grid-column>*{width:100%}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-top{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-start}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-center{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:center}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-bottom{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-end} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="709bd7d7f868961b2e57997c73b3b9c1"] { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.5fr) minmax(0, 0.5fr);grid-auto-flow: row } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="709bd7d7f868961b2e57997c73b3b9c1"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(2n + 1) { grid-column: 1 } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="709bd7d7f868961b2e57997c73b3b9c1"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(2n + 2) { grid-column: 2 } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid-column.tb-grid-column[data-toolset-blocks-grid-column="3034fbe886c11054e95b46b09d3e4112"] { display: flex; }  } @media only screen and (max-width: 599px) { .tb-image{position:relative;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.wp-block-image .tb-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tb-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image{display:table}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image .tb-image-caption{display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom}.tb-grid,.tb-grid>.block-editor-inner-blocks>.block-editor-block-list__layout{display:grid;grid-row-gap:25px;grid-column-gap:25px}.tb-grid-item{background:#d38a03;padding:30px}.tb-grid-column{flex-wrap:wrap}.tb-grid-column>*{width:100%}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-top{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-start}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-center{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:center}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-bottom{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-end} .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="ac0d4f45d9dfe515f8d1a7ce93d27394"]  > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(1n+1) { grid-column: 1 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="ac0d4f45d9dfe515f8d1a7ce93d27394"] .js-wpv-loop-wrapper > .tb-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);grid-auto-flow: row } .tb-grid,.tb-grid>.block-editor-inner-blocks>.block-editor-block-list__layout{display:grid;grid-row-gap:25px;grid-column-gap:25px}.tb-grid-item{background:#d38a03;padding:30px}.tb-grid-column{flex-wrap:wrap}.tb-grid-column>*{width:100%}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-top{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-start}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-center{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:center}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-bottom{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-end} .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="4805f8691ecc72891a577a9a7df3a215"]  > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(1n+1) { grid-column: 1 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="4805f8691ecc72891a577a9a7df3a215"] .js-wpv-loop-wrapper > .tb-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);grid-auto-flow: row } .tb-grid,.tb-grid>.block-editor-inner-blocks>.block-editor-block-list__layout{display:grid;grid-row-gap:25px;grid-column-gap:25px}.tb-grid-item{background:#d38a03;padding:30px}.tb-grid-column{flex-wrap:wrap}.tb-grid-column>*{width:100%}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-top{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-start}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-center{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:center}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-bottom{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-end} .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="33f71de7dc9e3b0dd3ca9cc8bac6d90a"]  > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(1n+1) { grid-column: 1 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="33f71de7dc9e3b0dd3ca9cc8bac6d90a"] .js-wpv-loop-wrapper > .tb-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);grid-auto-flow: row } .tb-image{position:relative;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.wp-block-image .tb-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tb-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image{display:table}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image .tb-image-caption{display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom}.tb-grid,.tb-grid>.block-editor-inner-blocks>.block-editor-block-list__layout{display:grid;grid-row-gap:25px;grid-column-gap:25px}.tb-grid-item{background:#d38a03;padding:30px}.tb-grid-column{flex-wrap:wrap}.tb-grid-column>*{width:100%}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-top{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-start}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-center{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:center}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-bottom{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-end} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="709bd7d7f868961b2e57997c73b3b9c1"] { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);grid-auto-flow: row } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="709bd7d7f868961b2e57997c73b3b9c1"]  > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(1n+1) { grid-column: 1 } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid-column.tb-grid-column[data-toolset-blocks-grid-column="3034fbe886c11054e95b46b09d3e4112"] { display: flex; }  } 
一.什么是光腔衰蕩光譜
1.光腔（optical cavity）
光腔又稱為光學諧振（頻率一致而產生幅值增強的現象）腔。其通常由兩面反射鏡形成的一個光學腔體結構。在光腔衰蕩光譜法中，兩面反射鏡都為高反鏡，一面為參考鏡，另一面為被測鏡。光波會限制在腔體內產生多次反射。
2.光腔衰蕩（cavity ring-down/CRD）
一束光照射進由參考鏡和被測鏡組成的光腔中，光會在光腔中多次反射。由于反射鏡并不是百分百反射，有透射和吸收等損耗的影響。光的能量會隨時間進行一個衰減。這個過程就叫光腔衰蕩。
3.光腔衰蕩光譜（cavity ring-down spectroscopy/CRDS）
光腔衰蕩光譜是一種高靈敏度的光譜技術，可以通過光的總損耗來精確地確定反射鏡的反射率。光腔衰蕩光譜又被稱為光腔衰蕩激光吸收光譜（CRLAS）。
光腔衰蕩光譜一般分為脈沖光腔衰蕩光譜和連續波光腔衰蕩光譜。
二.什么是光譜儀
光譜儀（spectrometer）是一種科學儀器，用于分離和測量物理現象的光譜分量。其所測量的變量通常是光的強度，但也可以是例如偏振狀態。光譜儀主要由光源、色散組件（棱鏡或光柵）和探測器組成。用光電探測器接收色散信號的光譜儀同時被稱為分光光度計。
對于一般光學元件的反射率測量中，常用商用光譜儀直接測量反射光譜，測量精確度往往依賴于儀器本身的精確度。
三.光腔衰蕩光譜的設備是什么？
光腔衰蕩光譜測量所使用的設備被稱為光腔衰蕩光譜儀。
光腔衰蕩光譜儀與一般光譜儀有一些區別，其包含一個用于高精細度光腔的激光光源、構成光腔的兩面高反鏡和探測器。
光腔衰蕩光譜儀測量的是，光強衰減為初始強度的 1/e 所需要的時間，這個時間被稱為“衰蕩時間”可以被用來計算系統的總損耗。
四.光腔衰蕩光譜的測試方法是什么？
- 將光腔的兩面鏡子分別設置為參考鏡和被測鏡；
- 將激光器的激光（脈沖/連續）引入光腔，通過反射鏡的反射，往返光線因多次相長干涉（頻率相同、振動方向相同、相位差恒定的光的疊加增強）迅速增強；
- 之后將激光迅速切斷，使用放置于反射鏡后的探測器探測從腔中逸出光強的衰減程度；
- 通過衰蕩時間來計算相應的激光往返一次的總損耗；
- 更改參考反射鏡多次測量，確認被測反射鏡的損耗，以獲得被測反射鏡的反射率及其反射光譜。
五.光腔衰蕩光譜的技術原理是什么
以脈沖光腔衰蕩光譜法做說明。脈沖光被限制在空的光腔中做多次反射，因吸收和散射造成光束能量的衰減，其總損耗已被證明為與時間相關的指數函數。
I(t)=I0e-t/τ
在上式中，I(t)為在t時刻的光強；I0為初始光強；t為激光器被切斷的瞬間后光束限制在腔內反射的時間；e為自然常數，其值約為2.718；τ為衰減時間常數，表示為It衰減到I0的1/e所需的時間，其值取決于腔內的反射鏡的損耗和其它的一些光學損耗如散射等。τ用數學式可表示為：
τ=(n/c)*(2L/α)
在上式中，n為腔內的折射率，一般情況下為空氣，則n=1；c為真空中的光速，其值為3×108m/s；L為腔體長度，即兩面反射鏡中心的距離；α為系統往返一次的總損耗（包括兩面反射鏡的透射損耗、吸收損耗和散射等其它光學損耗），即我們關心的值。
總損耗包括兩面反射鏡的透射損耗、吸收損耗和散射等其它光學損耗，若假設兩面反射鏡的反射率R1=R2=R~1時，由I(t)=I0(R1R2)(n*2L)/c可確認總損耗：
α=-ln(R1R2)≈2(1-R)
但我們還有一種更精確的測試方式。
假設有三面反射鏡，M1、M2和M3。M1和M2為參考反射鏡，M3為被測反射鏡。通過上述方法我們可以獲得M1和M2的總損耗α12，M2和M3的總損耗α23，M1和M3的總損耗α13。由此可以很簡單地得出被測反射鏡的單鏡損耗為：
α3=1/2(α23+α13-α12)
由上式，我們就可以獲得一個準確率極高的反射率及反射光譜。
六.光腔衰蕩能測試的精度在多少
此處內容已經被作者隱藏，請輸入驗證碼查看內容請掃碼關注微信公眾號，然后回復“crylink”后，即可獲取驗證碼。參考文獻
- [1] Cavity ring-down spectroscopy.
- [2] Spectrometer.
- [3] V. P. Gupta, Yukihiro Ozaki. Molecular and Laser Spectroscopy. Elsevier, 2020
- [4] Ian Stevenson, Cory Boone. Spectroscopy and Optics: Laser mirrors: High reflectance is measured best with cavity ring-down spectroscopy. Laser Focus World, 2019
跟本文相關的視頻
跟本文相關的產品
No items found
跟本文相關的產品
